Rising Temperatures in Houston !

Leena Cherian • September 25, 2024

Houston has experienced a notable increase in temperatures over recent decades, a trend that reflects broader patterns of global warming and climate change. Over recent decades, Houston has experienced an increase in average temperatures. Data from sources like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and local weather stations show a noticeable upward trend in both daytime highs and nighttime lows.The past five years have shown continued warming, with more frequent and severe heat waves compared to historical norms.

Year Average temperature-high( °F) Average temperature-low( °F) Mean temperature (departure from normal in °F) Residential electricity rate (cents/KWh) during September for a 12 month period
2020 82.1 62 72 10- 12 ¢
2021 71.2 61.3 71.2 13-15 ¢
2022 70.7 60.1 70.7 16- 18 ¢
2023 82.5 62.5 82.5 16- 18 ¢
2024 95(August) 63(January) 89 16.8 ¢

The table clearly shows an increase in temperature and also an increase in residential electricity rates for the past five years. Last year, the average temperature was 82.5°F and this year the average temperature shows 89°F so there has been a 6.5 °F increase in temperature. This could lead to an increase in energy usage, about a 48% increase, with residential electricity rates also high.This calculation indicates that for each percentage point increase in temperature, there is an approximate increase of 6-8 % energy usage for your system to keep up.


Factors Contributing to Rising Temperatures:


  • Global Warming: The broader trend of global warming due to increased greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, methane, etc.) has led to rising temperatures globally, including in Houston.The frequency of record-breaking high temperatures has increased, contributing to a hotter climate.

 

  • Urban Heat Island Effect: Houston’s dense urban environment, characterized by concrete, asphalt, and extensive development, absorbs and retains heat more than surrounding rural areas. Buildings, roads, and other infrastructure materials can absorb heat during the day and release it slowly at night, leading to higher nighttime temperatures.This effect intensifies local temperatures.

 

  • Increased Heatwaves: The frequency and intensity of heatwaves have risen, leading to more prolonged and extreme periods of high temperatures.

 

Impacts of Rising Temperatures:


  • Higher temperatures can lead to heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions, are particularly at risk.

 

  • Prolonged heat can damage infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, and increase the need for repairs and maintenance.

 

  • Higher temperatures can lead to greater water consumption for irrigation, cooling systems, and general use

 

  • Altered weather patterns, including shifts in precipitation and humidity, affect local climate conditions. Increased humidity can make heat feel more oppressive, exacerbating the effects of high temperatures.

 

  • Energy Consumption: As global temperatures rise, especially in Texas, where summers are already hot, tenants may face higher cooling costs. Air conditioning usage increases significantly during extended heat waves, leading to higher electricity bills.More frequent and severe weather events, such as heatwaves, can strain energy resources and lead to spikes in energy prices, further increasing tenant bills.  Increased demand for cooling during hotter periods can cause fluctuations in utility rates. Utilities may raise prices to manage the higher demand and invest in infrastructure improvements.Higher temperatures and more frequent storms can put additional stress on the energy grid, potentially leading to higher maintenance costs that are sometimes passed on to consumers.

 

In summary, global warming can indirectly affect tenant bills not only through increased energy costs and water costs but also potential rent adjustments due to higher property maintenance or insurance costs and overall higher living expenses.


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