By Leena Cherian
•
November 6, 2024
Certain problems need immediate attention due to their potential impact on safety, operations, or equipment functionality. These are typical issues that, if not addressed right away, could lead to significant damage, safety hazards, or major disruptions. When it comes to maintenance issues, distinguishing between emergencies and non-urgent problems can be crucial. Here are some maintenance issues that are generally considered emergencies: Water Leaks or Flooding: Water leaks or flooding are serious issues that can cause extensive damage if not addressed promptly. Hence, dealing with water leaks or flooding promptly and quickly is crucial. Here’s a guide on how to handle them: If you can locate the source of the leak and it’s within your control, turn off the main water valve to stop the flow. This is especially important if the leak is severe. If the water is coming into contact with electrical outlets or wiring, turn off the electricity at the circuit breaker to prevent electrical shock or fire hazards. Use buckets, towels, or any available material to catch and contain the water. If possible, move valuable items out of the affected area to prevent damage. Use a wet/dry vacuum, mop, or towels to remove standing water. For significant flooding, you might need a professional water extraction service. If you’re in a shared building or have a landlord, inform them immediately about the issue. Look for any obvious damage or hazards, like sagging ceilings or structural issues. After the area is dry, inspect for signs of mold. Mold can start to grow within 24-48 hours in damp conditions, so it's important to act quickly. Open windows and use fans or dehumidifiers to help dry out the area. Proper ventilation is key to preventing mold growth. Take photos of the affected areas and any visible damage. This will be useful for insurance claims and repair estimates. 2. Electrical Failures : Electrical emergencies can pose serious risks, including fire hazards and personal injury. Here are some critical electrical emergencies: Electrical Fire can be identified by the smell of burning, smoke from outlets or appliances, or visible flames. In case of Electrical fire, get everyone out of the building immediately. Dial 911 or your local emergency number. Never use water to extinguish an electrical fire; it can cause electrocution. If you have a Class C fire extinguisher, use it on electrical fires. Power Outage is a complete loss of power or flickering lights. Inspect and reset circuit breakers or replace blown fuses. Contact your utility company to report the outage and get updates. Avoid using candles to reduce fire risk instead use flashlights. Electrical shock can be identified when you feel a shock when touching an appliance or outlet. In such case, avoid touching the person experiencing the shock if they are still in contact with the electrical source. Turn off the power at the circuit breaker if possible. Call emergency services and get the person checked by a medical professional. Sparks from Outlets or Appliances - Visible sparks appear when plugging in or unplugging devices, or from an outlet. If it’s safe to do so, unplug the device or appliance. Switch off the power to the affected circuit. Have a licensed electrician inspect and repair the issue. Burning Smell near outlets, appliances, or wiring. Switch off the main power supply if the source of the smell is unclear. If the smell is persistent or increasing, evacuate the area. Look for signs of overheating or damage, and consult a professional. Overloaded Circuit c an be identified by frequent tripping of circuit breakers or signs of overheating in outlets. Immediately unplug non-essential devices to reduce the load on the circuit. Inspect for any visible issues with breakers. Have an electrician assess the circuit and determine if an upgrade is needed. Your safety and the safety of others is the top priority. Always prioritize evacuation and avoid direct contact with electrical hazards. 3. Gas Leaks : Any smell of gas or suspected leak should be treated as an emergency. Gas leaks can lead to explosions or poisoning and require immediate evacuation and professional intervention. Here’s a guide to identifying, responding to, and managing gas leak emergencies: Get everyone out of the building or area where you suspect a gas leak. Do not use elevators. Avoid using anything that could create a spark, including light switches, electrical appliances, or open flames. Do not use phones, flashlights, or any electrical devices that could spark. If you know how and it’s safe to do so, turn off the main gas supply valve. This valve is typically located near the gas meter. Open doors and windows to increase ventilation to disperse the gas, but do this only if it is safe and does not involve using electrical devices or causing sparks. Once you are in a safe location, call 911 to report the gas leak. Contact your gas utility company to report the leak. They will send professionals to assess and repair the issue. Do not return to the building until it has been inspected and cleared by emergency services or the gas company and Follow the instructions of emergency responders and gas company professionals. 4. Heating or Cooling System Failures : In extreme weather, a failure in the heating or cooling system can become an emergency, especially for vulnerable populations like the elderly or those with health conditions. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial for safety and comfort. Here’s how to handle such emergencies: Heating System Failures results in no heat, inconsistent temperatures, or strange noises. Possible causes could be a broken thermostat, faulty furnace, or clogged filters. Cooling System Failures result in no cooling or inadequate cooling, or unusual noises. Possible causes could be due to a refrigerant leaks, broken compressor, or clogged filters. Immediate Actions: Verify that the thermostat is set to the desired temperature and is functioning. Ensure that the breaker for the heating system and cooling system hasn’t tripped. Ensure that the gas supply is on and the pilot light (if applicable) is lit and verify that the power supply is active. Ensure vents and registers are not blocked and replace or clean clogged filters.A clogged air filter can reduce airflow and cooling efficiency. If the heating system is inoperable and it's cold, use safe alternatives like space heaters, but ensure they are used according to manufacturer instructions and are not left unattended. Ensure the thermostat is set to cooling mode and the temperature is lower than the current room temperature. Ensure the outdoor condenser unit is clear of debris and that the fan is operating. Use fans to help circulate air and reduce heat if cooling is lost. If basic checks don’t resolve the issue, call a licensed HVAC technician for repairs. 5. Sewer Backup : Sewer backups are serious emergencies that can lead to health hazards, property damage, and costly repairs. Prompt action is crucial to minimize damage and ensure safety. A Sewer Backup can be identified by foul smells emanating from drains or toilets or when drains get slow to empty or are completely blocked, or toilets that overflow without flushing or visible sewage or wastewater backing up into basements or lower levels. Immediate Actions for Sewer Backup Emergencies: Do not come into contact with sewage, as it can contain harmful bacteria and pathogens. Prevent children and pets from entering affected areas. Close doors to affected areas to prevent the spread of contamination. If the backup involves a large amount of water or sewage, turn off electrical power in the affected area to prevent electrical hazards. Do not use toilets, sinks, or other plumbing fixtures to prevent further backups. If you suspect a severe backup or leak, turn off the main water supply to your home to prevent additional flooding. Document the extent of the damage for insurance purposes. Note any symptoms, actions taken, and communications with professionals for reference. During cleaning, use gloves, masks, and other protective gear to prevent exposure to contaminants. After removal of sewage, thoroughly clean and disinfect affected areas using appropriate cleaning agents. Ensure surfaces are properly dried to prevent mold growth. Contact the Renter's insurance program of Ashoka Lion to report the sewer backup and begin the claims process. They can provide guidance on coverage and repairs. Call a licensed plumber or sewage cleanup professional immediately. They can assess the situation, clear blockages, and repair damaged pipes. Contact your local water or sewer authority if the issue might be related to the municipal sewer system. 6. Structural Damage : Structural damage emergencies, such as those caused by severe weather, earthquakes, or accidents, require immediate action to ensure safety and prevent further damage. Issues like significant cracks in walls or ceilings, or problems with the foundation, can compromise the safety and stability of a building and need immediate attention. At Ashoka Lion tenants are required to take maintenance assessment as a requirement to move in and also during renewals to insure tenants are refreshing their understanding. Ashoka Lion also provides a maintenance library that provides information regarding maintaining properties and managing minor problems. Tenants can request for maintenance and major repairs through the rental portal, AppFolio. Tenants are required to fill the self-inspection form twice a year - August to September and February to March and submit videos of the front yard, backyard, exterior and interior of the property for the Property Managers to assess the condition of the property. Routine checks and maintenance can help prevent many emergencies from occurring. Responding quickly and effectively to maintenance emergencies can help mitigate risks, ensure safety, and prevent further damage. Always prioritize safety and consult professionals for proper assessment and repairs.